Untuk menunjang kelancaran jaringan diperlukan linux networking tools, sehingga pengguna dapat melihat status jaringannya dengan bantuan beberapa perangkat lunak.
Untuk itu kita membutukan:
- Satu buah PC dengan system operasi Linux
- Siapkan kabel LAN, Switch.
Caranya dapat Anda ikuti proses dibawah ini:
- Lepaskan kabel lakukan perintah mii-tool
Perintah mii-tool berfungsi untuk mengecek link sudah terhubung atau belum. Mii-tool (Media Independent Interface).
- Pasang kabel dan lakukan perintah mii-tool
Apabila sudah keluar eth0 artinya perangkat jaringan kita menggunakan eth0. 100base-TX-FD artinya kita menggunakan kecepatan 100Mbps dan FD adalah Full-Duplex. dan Link ok menandakan perangkat kita sudah siap. Apabila hasilnya bukan link ok artinya ada masalah dengan perangkat kita.
- Catat hasil perintah diatas menggunakan perintah #lspci
Apabila ditemukan Network controller atau Ethernet controller, artinya perangkat jaringan sudah siap digunakan.
4. Rubah IP sesuai dengan DHCP. Jalankan 2 buah konsole (terminal), dimana terminal pertama melakukan ping terhadap alamat broadcast, sedangkan terminal yang satu lagi mencatat jenis koneksi dengan perintah “arp” .
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# gedit /etc/network/interfaces
Simpan file diatas, Lalu restart dengan perintah dibawah ini:
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# /etc/init.d/networking restart
* Reconfiguring network interfaces... RTNETLINK answers: No such process
There is already a pid file /var/run/dhclient.eth0.pid with pid 2900
killed old client process, removed PID file
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.1.3
Copyright 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/eth0/00:26:22:15:cf:6f
Sending on LPF/eth0/00:26:22:15:cf:6f
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPRELEASE on eth0 to 172.22.22.1 port 67
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.1.3
Copyright 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/eth0/00:26:22:15:cf:6f
Sending on LPF/eth0/00:26:22:15:cf:6f
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3
DHCPOFFER of 172.22.22.109 from 172.22.22.1
DHCPREQUEST of 172.22.22.109 on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPACK of 172.22.22.109 from 172.22.22.1
bound to 172.22.22.109 -- renewal in 237728 seconds.
[ OK ]
Coba lihat hasil pengubahan IP Address menggunakan perintah ifconfig:
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:26:22:15:cf:6f
inet addr:172.22.22.109 Bcast:172.22.22.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::226:22ff:fe15:cf6f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:34 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3521 (3.5 KB) TX bytes:5280 (5.2 KB)
Interrupt:18
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:46 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:46 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:3996 (3.9 KB) TX bytes:3996 (3.9 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1e:65:73:ce:4e
inet6 addr: fec0::b:21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Site
inet6 addr: 2002:ac0a:71:b:21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Global
inet6 addr: fe80::21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:61360 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2470 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:11110347 (11.1 MB) TX bytes:251797 (251.7 KB)
Coba ping alamat broadcast yang tertampil pada ifconfig, caranya ketik perintah ping –b <alamat broadcast> :
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# ping -b 172.22.22.255
WARNING: pinging broadcast address
PING 172.22.22.255 (172.22.22.255) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.42 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.17 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.20 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.24 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.29 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=1.21 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=1.18 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=1.16 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=1.34 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=1.19 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=1.20 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=1.20 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=1.21 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=1.24 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=1.06 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=1.25 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=17 ttl=64 time=1.14 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=18 ttl=64 time=1.11 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=19 ttl=64 time=1.13 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=20 ttl=64 time=1.15 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=21 ttl=64 time=1.25 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=22 ttl=64 time=1.11 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=23 ttl=64 time=1.32 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.1: icmp_seq=24 ttl=64 time=1.14 ms
Ini hasilnya jika Anda ketik perintah arp:
lab3@lab3-laptop22:~$ arp
Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
192.168.1.1 ether 00:18:f8:4a:4d:49 C wlan0
- Ganti IP PC menjadi 192.168.0.*/24, kemudian catat hasil dari perintah “ifconfig” dan “route”.
Pada praktek kali ini saya menggunakan IP Address 192.168.0.15
Coba ubah IP menggunakan perintah dibawah ini:
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.15 netmask 255.255.255.0
Lalu catat hasil pada dari perintah ifconfig dibawah ini:
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:26:22:15:cf:6f
inet addr:192.168.0.15 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::226:22ff:fe15:cf6f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:455 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:92 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:98495 (98.4 KB) TX bytes:12862 (12.8 KB)
Interrupt:18
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:47 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:47 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:4075 (4.0 KB) TX bytes:4075 (4.0 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1e:65:73:ce:4e
inet addr:192.168.1.122 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fec0::b:21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Site
inet6 addr: 2002:ac0a:71:b:21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Global
inet6 addr: fe80::21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:64619 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2517 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:11463573 (11.4 MB) TX bytes:259904 (259.9 KB)
Catat hasil pengubahan IP menggunakan perintah route:
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.1.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 2 0 0 wlan0
192.168.0.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
6. Ganti IP PC menjadi DHCP, kemudian catat hasil dari perintah “ifconfig” dan “route”
Untuk mengubah IP PC menjadi DHCP Anda dapat langsung melakukan perintah restart atau mengubahnya pada /etc/network/interfaces.
Pada praktek ini langsung menggunakan perintah restart seperti dibawah ini:
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# /etc/init.d/networking restart
* Reconfiguring network interfaces... RTNETLINK answers: No such process
There is already a pid file /var/run/dhclient.eth0.pid with pid 3288
killed old client process, removed PID file
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.1.3
Copyright 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/eth0/00:26:22:15:cf:6f
Sending on LPF/eth0/00:26:22:15:cf:6f
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPRELEASE on eth0 to 172.22.22.1 port 67
Ignoring unknown interface wlan0=wlan0.
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.1.3
Copyright 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/eth0/00:26:22:15:cf:6f
Sending on LPF/eth0/00:26:22:15:cf:6f
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3
DHCPOFFER of 172.22.22.109 from 172.22.22.1
DHCPREQUEST of 172.22.22.109 on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPACK of 172.22.22.109 from 172.22.22.1
bound to 172.22.22.109 -- renewal in 263636 seconds.
Gunakan ifconfig untuk melihat hasil dan IP PC telah berganti menjadi DHCP:
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:26:22:15:cf:6f
inet addr:172.22.22.109 Bcast:172.22.22.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::226:22ff:fe15:cf6f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:144 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:33 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:26492 (26.4 KB) TX bytes:5162 (5.1 KB)
Interrupt:18
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:48 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:48 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:4173 (4.1 KB) TX bytes:4173 (4.1 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1e:65:73:ce:4e
inet addr:192.168.1.122 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fec0::b:21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Site
inet6 addr: 2002:ac0a:71:b:21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Global
inet6 addr: fe80::21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:66597 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2531 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:11702154 (11.7 MB) TX bytes:261258 (261.2 KB)
Gunakan perintah route untuk melihat hasilnya:
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
172.22.22.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
192.168.1.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 2 0 0 wlan0
link-local * 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 eth0
default 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 wlan0
default 172.22.22.1 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 eth0
7. Pastikan PC menggunakan IP DHCP, kemudian catat hasil dari ping, traceroute dan mtr pada target berikut
1. 10.252.13.90
2. 202.154.187.7
3. www.eepis-its.edu
4. www.yahoo.com
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# ping 10.252.13.90
PING 10.252.13.90 (10.252.13.90) 56(84) bytes of data.
Target diatas tidak berhasil di Ping karena tidak ada koneksi ke internet.
8. Catat kondisi PC dengan perintah “netstat -nlptu”
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# netstat -nlptu
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1052/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 1052/cupsd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 3540/dhclient3
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 3331/dhclient
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 527/avahi-daemon: r
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:59882 0.0.0.0:* 527/avahi-daemon: r
9. Buka halaman http://www.eepis-its.edu dengan web browser, kemudian sebelum koneksi selesai, buka terminal dan catat hasil koneksi dengan perintah “netstat -natu”
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# netstat -natu
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:59882 0.0.0.0:*
Hasil diatas merupakan perintah dari netstat-natu, namun tidak ada koneksi internet.
- ping ke komputer lain yang masih terdapat dalam 1 jaringan.
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# ping 172.22.22.101
PING 172.22.22.101 (172.22.22.101) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.68 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.372 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.364 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.247 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.285 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.343 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.356 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.230 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.253 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.366 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=0.363 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.366 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=0.296 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=0.366 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=0.244 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.22.101: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=0.259 ms
^C
--- 172.22.22.101 ping statistics ---
16 packets transmitted, 16 received, 0% packet loss, time 15002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.230/0.461/2.681/0.576 ms
Tugas
1. Lampirkan manual dari perintah: lscpi
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 4 Series Chipset Memory Controller Hub (rev 07)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 07)
00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 07)
00:1a.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 03)
00:1a.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (rev 03)
00:1a.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (rev 03)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (rev 03)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (rev 03)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (rev 03)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 5 (rev 03)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 03)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 03)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 03)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (rev 03)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (rev 03)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev 93)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation ICH9M LPC Interface Controller (rev 03)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation ICH9M/M-E 2 port SATA IDE Controller (rev 03)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (rev 03)
00:1f.5 IDE interface: Intel Corporation ICH9M/M-E 2 port SATA IDE Controller (rev 03)
00:1f.6 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) Thermal Subsystem (rev 03)
04:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless WiFi Link 5100
05:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme BCM5764M Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (rev 10)
07:00.0 System peripheral: JMicron Technology Corp. SD/MMC Host Controller
07:00.2 SD Host controller: JMicron Technology Corp. Standard SD Host Controller
07:00.3 System peripheral: JMicron Technology Corp. MS Host Controller
07:00.4 System peripheral: JMicron Technology Corp. xD Host Controller
08:00.0 CardBus bridge: O2 Micro, Inc. OZ601/6912/711E0 CardBus/SmartCardBus Controller (rev 40)
2. Lampirkan manual dari :mii-tool
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok
3. Lampirkan manual dari: arp
lab3@lab3-laptop22:~$ arp
Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
192.168.1.2 ether 00:18:f8:4a:4d:49 C wlan0
4. Lampirkan manual dari: ifconfig
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:26:22:15:cf:6f
inet addr:172.22.22.109 Bcast:172.22.22.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::226:22ff:fe15:cf6f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1039 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:130 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:159828 (159.8 KB) TX bytes:24922 (24.9 KB)
Interrupt:18
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:71 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:71 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:6517 (6.5 KB) TX bytes:6517 (6.5 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1e:65:73:ce:4e
inet6 addr: fec0::b:21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Site
inet6 addr: 2002:ac0a:71:b:21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Global
inet6 addr: fe80::21e:65ff:fe73:ce4e/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:71498 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3283 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:12380341 (12.3 MB) TX bytes:340885 (340.8 KB)
5. Lampirkan manual dari : route
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
172.22.22.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
link-local * 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 eth0
default 172.22.22.1 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 eth0
6. Lampirkan manual dari :ping
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# ping
Usage: ping [-LRUbdfnqrvVaA] [-c count] [-i interval] [-w deadline]
[-p pattern] [-s packetsize] [-t ttl] [-I interface or address]
[-M mtu discovery hint] [-S sndbuf]
[ -T timestamp option ] [ -Q tos ] [hop1 ...] destination
7. Lampirkan manual dari : traceroute
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# traceroute
The program 'traceroute' can be found in the following packages:
* traceroute
* traceroute-nanog
Try: apt-get install <selected package>
8. Lampirkan manual dari: mtr
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# mtr
My traceroute [v0.75]
lab3-laptop22 (::) Thu Apr 21 12:59:46 2011
Keys: Help Display mode Restart statistics Order of fields quit
Packets Pings
Host Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev
- ::1 0.0% 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
9. Lampirkan manula dari netstat
root@lab3-laptop22:/home/lab3# netstat
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 7179 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 7178
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 7177
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 7135 @/tmp/gdm-session-kJvlYvqN
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 7134
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 7131 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 7130
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 7129
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 6601 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 6600
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 6587 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 6586
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 6484 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 6483
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 6411 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 6410
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 5805 /var/run/acpid.socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 5804
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 4921
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 4910 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 4909
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 4868 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 4867
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 4842 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 4841
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 4830
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 4827 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 4826
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 4633
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 4620
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 4354 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 4353
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 4351
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 3215
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3210 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3209
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3202 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3201
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3195 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3194
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 3191
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3184 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3183
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3178
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3177
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 3174
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3134 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3133
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3132
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3131
unix 3 [ ] DGRAM 2960
unix 3 [ ] DGRAM 2959
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 2909 @/com/ubuntu/upstart
